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General Screening Tests and Immunization Guidelines

The following chart* is a guide on recommended screenings and immunizations for women at average risk for most diseases.  These are guidelines only.  Those at higher risk should consult with their physician for additional recommendations.
 
Note that many insurance providers require certain screening tests be performed by your primary care physician.

Screening Tests

Ages 18-39

Ages 40-49

Ages 50-64

Ages 65+

General Health
Full check up, including weight and height
Discuss with your health care provider. Discuss with your health care provider. Discuss with your health care provider. Discuss with your health care provider.
Thyroid test (TSH) Start at age 35, then every 5 years Every 5 years Every 5 years Every 5 years
Heart Health
Blood pressure test
Start at age 21, then once every 1-2 years if normal Every 1-2 years Every 1-2 years Every 1-2 years
Cholesterol test Discuss with your health care provider. Start at age 45, then every 5 years Every 5 years Every 5 years
Bone Health
Bone mineral density test
  Discuss with your health care provider. Discuss with your health care provider. Get a bone density test at least once. Talk to your health care provider about repeat testing.
Diabetes
Blood sugar test
Discuss with your health care provider. Start at age 45, then every 3 years Every 3 years Every 3 years
Oral Health
Dental exam
One to two times every year One to two times every year One to two times every year One to two times every year
Reproductive Health
Pap test & Pelvic exam
Every 1-3 years if you have been sexually active or are older than 21 Every 1-3 years Every 1-3 years Discuss with your health care provider.
Chlamydia test If sexually active, yearly until age 25 If you are at high risk for chlamydia or other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), you may need this test. See STD section. If you are at high risk for chlamydia or other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), you may need this test. See STD section. If you are at high risk for chlamydia or other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), you may need this test. See STD section.
Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD) tests Talk to your health care provider if you or your partner have had sexual contact with more than one person OR if either of you have ever had a STD. Talk to your health care provider if you or your partner have had sexual contact with more than one person OR if either of you have ever had a STD. Talk to your health care provider if you or your partner have had sexual contact with more than one person OR if either of you have ever had a STD. Talk to your health care provider if you or your partner have had sexual contact with more than one person OR if either of you have ever had a STD.
Breast Health
Breast self-exam
Monthly Monthly Monthly Monthly
Mammogram
(x-ray of breast)
  Every 1-2 years. Discuss with your health care provider. Every 1-2 years. Discuss with your health care provider. Every 1-2 years. Discuss with your health care provider.
Colorectal Health
Fecal Occult Blood Test
    Yearly Yearly
Flexible Sigmoidoscopy (with Fecal occult blood test is preferred)     Every 5 years Every 5 years
Double Contrast Barium enema (DCBE)     Every 5-10 years
(if not having colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy)
Every 5-10 years
(if not having colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy)
Colonoscopy     Every 10 years Every 10 years
Rectal exam Discuss with your health care provider. Discuss with your health care provider. Every 5-10 years with   each screening (sigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy, or DCBE) Every 5-10 years with each screening (sigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy, or DCBE)
Eye and Ear Health
Vision exam with eye care provider
Once initially between age 20 and 39 Every 2-4 years Every 2-4 years Every 1-2 years
Hearing test Starting at age 18, then every 10 years Every 10 years Discuss with your health care provider. Discuss with your health care provider.
Skin Heath
Mole exam
Monthly mole self-exam; by a health care provider every 3 years, starting at age 20. Monthly mole self-exam; by a health care provider every year. Monthly mole self-exam; by a health care provider every year. Monthly mole self-exam; by a health care provider every year.
Mental Health Screening Discuss with your health care provider. Discuss with your health care provider. Discuss with your health care provider. Discuss with your health care provider.
Immunizations
Influenza vaccine
Discuss with your health care provider. Discuss with your health care provider. Yearly Yearly
Pneumococcal vaccine       One time only
Tetanus-Diphtheria Booster vaccine Every 10 years Every 10 years Every 10 years Every 10 years

*Source: National Women's Health Information Center

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